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Test Code MATCC Maternal Cell Contamination, Molecular Analysis, Varies

Useful For

Ruling out the presence of maternal cell contamination within a fetal specimen

 

Required for all prenatal testing performed in Mayo Clinic Laboratories' Molecular and Biochemical Genetics laboratories

Genetics Test Information

Required in conjunction with molecular and biochemical prenatal testing only.

Reflex Tests

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
CULFB Fibroblast Culture for Genetic Test Yes No
CULAF Amniotic Fluid Culture/Genetic Test Yes No
_STR1 Comp Analysis using STR (Bill only) No, (Bill only) No
_STR2 Add'l comp analysis w/STR (Bill Only) No, (Bill only) No

Testing Algorithm

For prenatal specimens only: If amniotic fluid (nonconfluent cultured cells) is received, amniotic fluid culture/genetic test will be added and charged separately. If chorionic villus specimen (nonconfluent cultured cells) is received, fibroblast culture for genetic test will be added and charged separately.

 

If this test is ordered in conjunction with CMAP / Chromosomal Microarray, Prenatal, Amniotic Fluid/Chorionic Villus Sampling or CMAPC / Chromosomal Microarray, Autopsy, Products of Conception, or Stillbirth, and no other molecular testing is ordered, test will be changed to PPAP / Parental Sample Prep for Prenatal Microarray Testing, Blood.

Reporting Name

Maternal Cell Contamination, B

Specimen Type

Varies


Ordering Guidance


If a prenatal specimen has already been submitted as part of another diagnostic test, a second prenatal specimen is not required. If a prenatal specimen has not yet been submitted, submit only 1 prenatal specimen.



Additional Testing Requirements


A maternal specimen and a prenatal specimen are both required.

-This test must be ordered on both the prenatal and maternal specimens under separate order numbers.



Shipping Instructions


Specimen preferred to arrive within 96 hours of collection.



Specimen Required


Patient Preparation: A previous bone marrow transplant from an allogenic donor will interfere with testing. Call 800-533-1710 for instructions for testing patients who have received a bone marrow transplant.

 

Specimen Type: Maternal blood

Container/Tube:

Preferred: Lavender top (EDTA) or yellow top (ACD)

Acceptable: Any anticoagulant

Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Invert several times to mix blood.

2. Send specimen in original tube.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred)/Refrigerated

 

Prenatal Specimens:

Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Specimen Type: Cord blood

Container/Tube:

Preferred: Lavender top (EDTA) or yellow top (ACD)

Acceptable: Any anticoagulant

Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Invert several times to mix blood.

2. Send specimen in original tube.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred)/Refrigerated

 

Specimen Type: Amniotic fluid

Container/Tube: Amniotic fluid container

Specimen Volume: 20 mL

Additional Information: A separate culture charge will be assessed under CULAF / Culture for Genetic Testing, Amniotic Fluid.

Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerated (preferred)/Ambient

 

Specimen Type: Cultured amniocytes

Container/Tube: T-25 flask

Specimen Volume: 2 full flasks

Collection Instructions: Submit confluent cultured cells from another laboratory.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred)/Refrigerated

 

Specimen Type: Chorionic villi

Container/Tube: 15-mL tube containing 15 mL of transport media

Specimen Volume: 20 mg

Additional Information: A separate culture charge will be assessed under CULFB / Fibroblast Culture for Genetic Testing, Tissue.

Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerated

 

Specimen Type: Cultured chorionic villi

Container/Tube: T-25 flasks

Specimen Volume: 2 full flasks

Collection Instructions: Submit confluent cultured cells from another laboratory.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred)/Refrigerated


Specimen Minimum Volume

Amniotic Fluid: 10 mL
Blood, Cord Blood: 0.5 mL
Chorionic Villus: 5 mg

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Varies Varies

Reject Due To

All specimens will be evaluated by Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.

Clinical Information

One of the risks associated with prenatal testing is maternal cell contamination (MCC), which can occur when a fetal specimen comes into contact with maternal blood or tissue. The risk of MCC is associated with procedures such as chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, or extraction of fetal blood from the umbilical cord (cord blood). If MCC is present, the maternal DNA may mask the results of any genetic testing performed on the fetal DNA. Therefore, the results of prenatal testing may be compromised.

 

To rule out the presence of MCC, a maternal blood specimen is necessary for comparison of maternal and fetal chromosomal markers. The presence of both maternal and nonmaternal alleles for each fetal marker indicates the fetal specimen is not contaminated. MCC is confirmed when both alleles in the fetus are maternal.

Reference Values

An interpretative report will be provided.

Interpretation

An interpretive report will be provided.

Cautions

This test does not rule out the presence of low-level maternal cell contamination (<5%).

Method Description

The maternal blood genotype is compared to the fetal genotype, derived from amniocyte DNA or chorionic villus DNA, utilizing a PCR-based assay with a set of microsatellite repeat markers.(Unpublished Mayo method)

Day(s) Performed

Batched, performed most weekdays

Report Available

10 to 11 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

81265

 

Fibroblast Culture for Genetic Test

88233-(if appropriate)

88240-(if appropriate)

 

Amniotic Fluid Culture/Genetic Test

88235-(if appropriate)

88240-(if appropriate)

 

Each additional specimen

81266

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
MATCC Maternal Cell Contamination, B 40704-9

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
53285 Result Summary 50397-9
53286 Result 40704-9
53287 Interpretation 69047-9
53288 Reason for referral 42349-1
53289 Specimen 31208-2
53290 Source 31208-2
55150 Method 85069-3
53291 Released By 18771-6

Method Name

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) based comparison of Microsatellite Markers