Sign in →

Test Code NR4A3 NR4A3 (9q22.33) Rearrangement, FISH, Tissue


Ordering Guidance


This test does not include a pathology consultation. If a pathology consultation is requested, order PATHC / Pathology Consultation, and appropriate testing will be added at the discretion of the pathologist and performed at an additional charge.

 

Multiple oncology (cancer) gene panels are also available. For more information see Hematology, Oncology, and Hereditary Test Selection Guide.



Shipping Instructions


Advise Express Mail or equivalent if not on courier service.



Necessary Information


1. A pathology report is required for testing to be performed. If not provided, appropriate testing and/or interpretation may be compromised or delayed. Acceptable pathology reports include working drafts, preliminary pathology, or surgical pathology reports.

2. The following information must be included in the report provided:

-Patient name

-Block number - must be on all blocks, slides, and paperwork

-Collection date

-Tissue source

3. A reason for testing must be provided. If this information is not provided, an appropriate indication for testing may be entered by Mayo Clinic Laboratories.



Specimen Required


Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Preferred:

Specimen Type: Tissue block (fresh tissue is not acceptable)

Collection Instructions:

1. Submit a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue block.

2. Blocks prepared with alternative fixation methods (eg, Prefer, Bouin's) will be attempted but are less favorable for successful results. Provide fixation method used.

Additional Information:

1. Paraffin-embedded specimens can be from any anatomic location (skin, soft tissue, lymph node, etc).

2. Decalcified paraffin-embedded specimens will have testing attempted; however, the success rate is approximately 50%. Testing may be canceled if sufficient tumor tissue is not present.

3. Submitted fresh tissue specimens will be canceled upon receipt. If only fresh tissue is available, embed in paraffin prior to sending.

 

Acceptable:

Specimen Type: Tissue slides

Slides: 1 Hematoxylin and eosin-stained and 4 unstained

Collection Instructions: Submit 1 slide stained with hematoxylin and eosin and 4 consecutive unstained, positively charged, unbaked slides with 5-micron-thick sections of the tumor tissue.

Additional Information: Broken or cracked unstained slides will be rejected. Stained slides that were broken and repaired (ie, double mounted) at the client site will not be rejected, as, in most cases, they can still be reviewed under the microscope. However, due to the double mounting, digital scanning cannot be performed.


Secondary ID

64940

Useful For

Identifying NR4A3 gene rearrangements irrespective of the NR4A3 fusion partner gene

 

Supporting the diagnosis of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma or acinic cell carcinoma when used in conjunction with an anatomic pathology consultation

Reflex Tests

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
_PBCT Probe, +2 No, (Bill Only) No
_PADD Probe, +1 No, (Bill Only) No
_PB02 Probe, +2 No, (Bill Only) No
_PB03 Probe, +3 No, (Bill Only) No
_IL25 Interphases, <25 No, (Bill Only) No
_I099 Interphases, 25-99 No, (Bill Only) No
_I300 Interphases, >=100 No, (Bill Only) No

Testing Algorithm

This test includes a charge for probe application, analysis, and professional interpretation of results for one probe set (2 individual fluorescence in situ hybridization probes). Analysis charges are based on the number of cells analyzed per probe. No analysis charges apply if there are insufficient representative cells for evaluation.

 

Appropriate ancillary probes may be performed at the consultant's discretion to render comprehensive assessment. Any additional probes will have the results included within the final report and will be performed at an additional charge.

Method Name

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)

Reporting Name

NR4A3, Rearrangement, FISH, Ts

Specimen Type

Tissue

Specimen Minimum Volume

Slides: 1 Hematoxylin and eosin-stained and 2 unstained

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Tissue Ambient (preferred)
  Refrigerated 

Reject Due To

Broken or cracked unstained slides Reject
Broken or cracked stained slides that cannot be repaired Reject
 

Clinical Information

The gene NR4A3 is often altered in extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas (EMC) and acinic cell carcinoma of the salivary gland.(1,2) Rearrangement of the NR4A3 gene region may be involved with up to 4 partner genes as a pathway to EMC. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis allows for the detection of rearrangement of the NR4A3 gene region.

Reference Values

An interpretive report will be provided.

Interpretation

NR4A3 will be clinically interpreted as positive, negative, or equivocal.

 

A neoplastic clone is detected when the percent of cells with an abnormality exceeds the normal cutoff for the NR4A3 probe set.

 

A positive result suggests inactivating structural alterations of the NR4A3 gene region and supports a diagnosis of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma or acinic cell carcinoma of salivary gland. Clinical and pathologic correlation is required.

 

A negative result suggests no rearrangement of the NR4A3 gene region but not exclude the diagnosis of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma or acinic cell carcinoma of salivary gland. Clinical and pathologic correlation is required.

 

A negative result does not exclude the presence of a neoplastic disorder.

Cautions

This test is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, and it is best used as an adjunct to existing clinical and pathologic information.

 

This test is intended to be used for diagnostic purposes in myxoid/round cell liposarcoma.

 

This fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay does not rule out other chromosome abnormalities.

 

Fixatives other than formalin (eg, Prefer, Bouin's) may not be successful for FISH assays. Non-formalin fixed specimens will not be rejected.

 

Paraffin-embedded tissues that have been decalcified may not be successful for FISH analysis. The success rate of FISH studies on decalcified tissue is approximately 50%, but FISH will be attempted if sufficient tumor is present for analysis.

 

Fluorescence in situ hybridization studies will be attempted if sufficient tumor is present for analysis. The pathologist reviewing the hematoxylin and eosin-stained slide may find it necessary to cancel testing if insufficient tissue/tumor is available for testing.

 

If no FISH signal or a lack of sufficient tumor tissue is observed post-hybridization, the case will be reported indicating a lack of FISH results.

Clinical Reference

1. Benini S, Cocchi S, Gamberi G, Magagnoli G, et al. Diagnostic utility of molecular investigation in extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. J Mol Diagn. 2014;16(3):314-323

2. Haller F, Bieg M, Will R, et al. Enhancer hijacking activates oncogenic transcription factor NR4A3 in acinic cell carcinomas of the salivary glands. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):368

Method Description

This test is performed using a laboratory-developed NR4A3 dual-color, break-apart strategy fluorescence in situ hybridization probe set. Paraffin-embedded tissue samples are cut at 5 microns and mounted on positively charged glass slides. The selection of tissue and the identification of target areas on the hematoxylin and eosin (H and E)-stained slide are performed by a pathologist. Using the H and E-stained slide as a reference, target areas are etched with a diamond-tipped engraving tool on the back of the unstained slide to be assayed. The probe set is hybridized to the appropriate target areas, and 2 technologists each analyze 50 interphase nuclei (100 total) with the results expressed as the percent of abnormal nuclei.(Unpublished Mayo method)

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

7 to 10 days

Specimen Retention Time

Slides and H and E used for analysis are retained by the laboratory in accordance with regulatory requirements. Client provided paraffin blocks and extra unstained slides will be returned after testing is complete.

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

88271 x 2, 88291-DNA probe, each (first probe set), Interpretation and report

88271 x 2-NA probe, each; each additional probe set (if appropriate)

88271 x 1-DNA probe, each; coverage for sets containing 3 probes (if appropriate)

88271 x 2-DNA probe, each; coverage for sets containing 4 probes (if appropriate)

88271 x 3-DNA probe, each; coverage for sets containing 5 probes (if appropriate)

88274 w/modifier 52-Interphase in situ hybridization, <25 cells, each probe set (if appropriate)

88274-Interphase in situ hybridization, 25 to 99 cells, each probe set (if appropriate)

88275-Interphase in situ hybridization, 100 to 300 cells, each probe set (if appropriate)

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
NR4A3 NR4A3, Rearrangement, FISH, Ts 21796-8

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
92340 Result Summary 50397-9
92341 Interpretation 69965-2
92342 Result 62356-1
CG999 Reason For Referral 42349-1
92343 Specimen 31208-2
92344 Source 31208-2
92345 Tissue ID 80398-1
92346 Method 85069-3
92347 Additional Information 48767-8
92348 Disclaimer 62364-5
92349 Released By 18771-6

NY State Approved

Yes